Review of Innovative Thermal Insulation Materials and Technologies for Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Building Envelopes: Performance, Durability, and Cost Analysis
Omar Haddad
University of Algiers, Algeria
Nadia Choukri
University of Casablanca, Morocco
Abstract
Innovative thermal insulation materials and technologies are vital for enhancing energy efficiency in building envelopes. This paper reviews various advanced insulation solutions, focusing on their performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness. By reducing heat transfer through building envelopes, these materials and technologies significantly lower energy consumption for heating and cooling, thereby contributing to energy savings and environmental sustainability. The performance of different insulation materials is evaluated based on thermal conductivity, resistance, and overall energy savings. Durability is assessed in terms of material lifespan, resistance to environmental factors, and maintenance requirements. Cost analysis encompasses initial installation expenses, long-term operational savings, and return on investment. This comprehensive review aims to provide insights into the most effective insulation solutions for modern building applications, guiding architects, engineers, and policymakers in their efforts to improve building energy efficiency and sustainability.
