Integrating Big Data Technologies for Sustainable Urban Development: Analyzing the Impact of Data-Driven Decision-Making on Green Infrastructure and Smart City Initiatives
Shreya K. Iyer
Department of Environmental Science and ManagementGuru Nanak Dev University, Grand Trunk Road, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India.
Harish Kumar
Department of Environmental Science and ManagementGuru Nanak Dev University, Grand Trunk Road, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India.
Abstract
The rapid growth of urban populations has led to increased demand for sustainable urban development strategies that address both environmental and societal challenges. In response, cities worldwide are increasingly adopting big data technologies to facilitate data-driven decision-making processes, which are crucial for planning, managing, and evaluating green infrastructure and smart city initiatives. Big data technologies enable the collection, processing, and analysis of vast amounts of data generated from various urban systems, including transportation, energy, water management, and air quality monitoring. These insights support the design of sustainable urban systems, optimize resource allocation, and improve environmental quality. This paper investigates the role of big data technologies in enhancing sustainable urban development through green infrastructure projects and smart city frameworks. We examine the use of data analytics, machine learning, and Internet of Things (IoT) in promoting energy efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and improving waste management. The analysis also explores the impact of data-driven governance on public policy and stakeholder engagement in urban planning. The challenges of data integration, privacy, and resource constraints are critically examined to understand the limitations and potential risks associated with the deployment of big data in urban environments. Furthermore, we assess how these technologies contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically those related to sustainable cities and communities, climate action, and responsible consumption and production. By exploring the convergence of big data and sustainable urban development, this paper aims to provide insights for policymakers, urban planners, and researchers interested in leveraging technology to create resilient and environmentally responsible cities. Ultimately, the findings suggest that while big data technologies offer significant benefits for sustainable urban development, a balanced approach is required to address associated ethical, social, and technical challenges.
